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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a comfortable method to heat a room and multi Fuel Wood burning stoves also save energy. However, they need a certain amount of maintenance.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to ensure your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and sound of a fire made from wood can be a welcome feature in any home. However, it is important to know how to properly build a fire in your stove. Incorrect techniques can lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn effectively and produces creosote or smoke. The following tips can aid you in starting a fire that will heat your home with minimum effort and with the highest safety.

Before you begin an fire, make sure you check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are wet they could smother the fire and prevent it from burning properly. You might want to open the chimney to remove any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by placing a few small newspaper pieces that are dry and clean into your stove. This will help ignite the tinder and kindling. Once the tinder and kindling have begun to ignite, you can add the larger kindling pieces on the top. This should be done using a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece.

If your log wood burner stove has an automatic combustion control, it will automatically supply air to the fire as it grows. This will allow the fire to burn continuously without you having to open the stove's door frequently to check on it.

Be careful not to use too much tinder, as this will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and not use the multi fuel wood burning Stoves effectively. If you have a nice pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, you can start the main fire by placing two large logs of the base across the grill. Then, you can lay an additional layer of smaller logs parallel to these and on the top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of building the fireplace will create a long-lasting and effective fire that doesn't consume larger base logs.

Once your fire is well established Close the damper and keep it closed. The fire can be smothered by opening the damper before it has fully established. It can also decrease the effectiveness of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and save you money. They can be used in conjunction with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large houses. A lot of the stoves that burn clean utilize a superior combustion method that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from the combustion of combustible gases and tar by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage allows the burning of volatile compounds and the second supplies fresh air that has been pre-heated. This enhances the combustion process and reduces odors.

The amount of heat you get from a stove will depend on the species and the moisture content of the wood, and also the size of the logs. The logs should be stored in a ventilated area for a period of time before you attempt to burn them, to allow the wood to dry out. If the logs are too wet they will create a lot of steam that is in essence wasted energy.

When you are burning the fire, you should add more wood to the stack in intervals, and not all at one time. Addition of too much wood all at once could cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, creating a vortex which pulls smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into the flames. This could reduce the effectiveness of your stove.

Avoid using other combustibles in your stove, such as paper or cardboard, as they are not wood. They have different physical properties and can't be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes because they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be used in wood-burning stoves.

It is crucial that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the stove for proper operation and safety and also ensure that your chimney is functioning correctly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in top condition. They can inspect the accessible areas of your chimney for leaks, and repair any problems discovered. They will also ensure that all house occupants understand and comply with the evacuation procedures for fire in the event in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper controls the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney when you aren't using your stove. It can also be used to regulate the flame. If the flue is not open but the damper is closed too much the fire won't be able to burn properly and will release smoke into your living space. You can adjust your damper to achieve the most effective flames by playing around with different locations.

Typically, you want to keep the damper open enough to let air enter and out of the flue while a fire is burning. This allows the fire to get a good fire going and helps it stay lit so you can enjoy it for a long time. The proper opening will stop the fire from becoming depleted of air and keep it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper correctly it is important to first make sure that the fireplace is heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has a good draft. After this, the wood stove damper can be adjusted.

Once the fire has smolder for a while, you can close the damper to about three-quarters of its full position. This will stop the warm air from the room from venturing into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape.

This is the most effective way to keep the fire from getting too hot while still keeping it lit. The draft may be stopped if you close the damper too tightly but a cold wind could be able to enter your home if the damper is left open.

You can determine how much the damper is opened by placing your hands near the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you feel a slight draft pressing against your hand, it's probably in the open position.

The damper settings may differ from one stove to the next and even among different types of wood. Playing around with different settings will give you an idea of what you should look for, but you might have to keep adjusting it until you find the perfect setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is crucial to clean your chimney and stove after an incident. This will reduce the risk of an explosion in the chimney which is the main cause of fires that are caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky substance that builds up on the inside of the stovepipe and is extremely dangerous. The moisture and the unburned parts of wood that cannot escape the fire are the cause for this substance. This can also occur by fires that are not lit properly.

A regular cleaning routine can help keep the buildup of creosote at bay. This can be accomplished by sweeping your chimney once a year. It is recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once per year as well.

Also, it is recommended to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is recommended to use only seasoned wood for burning, as this will produce less creosote and less ash. It is also recommended to avoid burning paper, cardboard, plastic and other trash items. They can release harmful chemicals for the flue and air, and could be released into your home.

It is also necessary to clean the glass of the wood burning stove regularly. The majority of newer wood stoves have self-cleaning glass, which means that they do not require any scrubbing. You can use stove glass cleaners on the glass if you aren't getting the glass as clean as you'd like on your wood stove.

Other tips to maintain your wood stove include turning the vent down when you're not using it and slamming a window or door to increase the flow of air. This will help keep the fire burning hotter and more efficiently since it won't need to work as hard to circulate the air. It is recommended not to stack logs or place them on the fire for a long duration. This can cause splits and warping. It is advised to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove since the paraffin contained within the wood can melt and then flow into the flue which could cause damage.