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Window Sash Repairs

Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. By catching these problems early you will save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is the interior framing that can be moved vertically upwards or downwards in windows that open. This article will show you how to carry out a few simple repairs to the sash.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can give a classic look to your home. They are also sturdy and can last many years when they are maintained properly. However, they can become damaged or degraded with time due to exposure and normal wear. Sash repair experts can restore windows to their original condition and maintain their appearance longer than replacement windows.

The first step to repair sash windows is to address weather stripping, which is found on both the sash and frame. If it's loose or worn out, it could cause drafts and other issues. To fix it, begin by finding your window brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off, and mark its width and height so that you can find a new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Then, lock remove the sash and set it on a table to allow access to all four sides. If your sash has been double-hung, you must remove the weights using their ropes that should be buried inside the jamb lining. Once you've removed the sash, use a utility knife to cut away the weather stripping from the corners, and then remove it by hand or with a putty knife.

When the sash is clean, you can replace the parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to use standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimmings from the lumberyard. However, you can also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.

After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, and then let it dry for at least a few days. Once the putty has fully cured and dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash windows repair a new look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear due to time and usage and the result could be a door or window that won't open or lock close easily. The good news is that repairing and replacing this hardware is generally very simple and cost-effective. If you're having difficulty opening the sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash open to see if it resolves the problem. If not, the problem is likely with the sash balance, and you'll need to remove the sash to gain access to this hardware.

Sashes for windows should be able to be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this may be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash-to-rail meeting rail is not properly covered with. This issue can be caused by a variety of things, such as lack of maintenance or by the wrong weight rating for the particular sash.

If the hinge arms of a window begin to sag, this can cause the sash to drag and Lock eventually land on the frame in the corner opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To resolve this problem, first ensure that the sash is squarely inserted into the opening of the frame and then remove it from the window. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to remove the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Old windows, particularly those in older houses, can be difficult to open and close due to sagging hinges and an overall lack of energy efficiency. In most instances, a few minor repairs can transform these windows into smooth operators for the first time and save the homeowner money on energy costs.

In order to make these repairs to sash it is important to have all the tools needed before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) with pencil. This will help you to place the channel in the correct place when you are finished. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that secure it. Soften any hardened putty using a heat gun set to medium and equipped with an shield to block the nozzle. Take off the old sash and place it in a bag that is labeled.

Sash Weights

Sash weights can be changed to improve the performance of your window sash, and also reduce energy costs. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected to the movable the sash with a rope. They provide counterbalance, allowing the window to be closed and opened without the use of electrical or mechanical devices. If they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.

It's not easy to retrieve the sash-weight that fell from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the new weights to the cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join old wood windows. The wood pegs that hold the components together can be removed using pin punches and hammers. The majority of them are large on one side, and smaller on the other. It is important to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife and a mallet.

After the sash is removed, you can take off the sash stops and access the pockets for weights. Usually, this is done through a hole near the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with a wooden access panel that can be ripped off to allow you to view the inside of the frame.

When the sash has been shut off and the access panel is removed, you can take off the weight you used and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash before you begin, as the weights that were previously used may be different sizes than the one you need. After the new weight is installed, you can thread a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, attach the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the head of the string to allow future adjustments.

Sash Cords

In the majority of old double-hung windows, a chain or cord is connected to the weights. This keeps the sashes of the jamb level. As time passes, these cords can become damaged and make it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable will give you the ability to raise and lower the sash, and keep it in place when opened.

To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed into and need to be removed. It is possible to remove them with the hammer or chisel however, it is best to lay out dust sheets before beginning any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pry the small parting beads out of their grooves. It's important to be patient as they're often stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash is in place, remove the mortise and tenon joints with a hammer and pin punch or screwdriver, then remove the wood pegs on each piece. It should now be possible to move the sash around freely, though it will probably need some lubrication if it feels stiff.

With the sash in an open position Take a measurement of the sash chain to extend from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot on the bottom. Cut the cord or chain, and then attach it as described in Step 6 above. You can use a hammer and nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.

It's best to leave the original weights if you have purchased a kit to replace the counterbalance that was previously installed. They're not costly and simple to install if you buy them from salvage shops for architectural use. Depending on the size of your window, two or three sash weights might be required to keep it open.