Ten Replace Window Pane Myths That Don't Always Hold
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How to Replace Window Panes
A damaged window pane can be a nuisance. It could be a chance to upgrade your windows to energy efficient or insulated ones to enjoy benefits like increased comfort, increased resale value and lower utility costs.
You can do it yourself at only a fraction of the cost it would cost to hire an expert. You'll need only the right tools and a few minutes of your time.
Glass
Replace your single-paned windows using tempered or insulated glass to increase energy efficiency, reduce noise, and protect the historical integrity of your old home. The procedure of replacing a window pane is relatively simple and can be done by homeowners with basic hand tools. In addition to a new pane, the following tools are needed for the replacement glass for windows process: latex glazing putty pliers, glazier's points and an electric heater to warm the old putty, if needed. Before beginning, wear gloves and safety glasses as working with broken glass can cause injuries.
Begin by removing any broken pieces of glass. This is best accomplished with a pair of pliers, however, a flathead screwdriver can also be effective in a pinch. Then, use a wooden chisel, or putty knife, to remove the remaining old putty from around the frame and sash. Be careful not to scratch the window sash. Be careful and slow. This is best done on a ladder, not on the ground. Also, you should have someone lower to hold it steady.
Prepare the window frame to receive the new pane when you have removed the old glue. Take measurements of the width and height of the opening for the sash and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). Take these measurements to an hardware store or home center, and have a piece of stock glass cut to size. You can also cut the glass by yourself if you have the right tools.
After putting in the new glass Apply a small amount of caulking around the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Install a glazier's point on both sides of the frame. This will secure the pane. The points shouldn't be too tight that they cause friction between the frame and sash, but they also shouldn't be loose.
Before applying the putty make sure to knead it until it is soft and free of lumps. Make it into pencil-sized strips. Apply the first strip to the corner of the frame. Work from one corner to another and ensure that it is even and smooth.
Glazier's Points
The glazier's points are small triangular pieces of metal which help to secure glass into a window frame without scratching or damaging the fragile surface. It's easy to learn how to use this hidden tool, and you'll be able to save money on the cost of a professional installation.
After removing the old putty, glazier points as well as any remaining leftovers Clean the frame thoroughly using an utility knife. Lightly sand the wood in the rabbet grooves to smooth out rough areas. If you sand wood protect it with painter’s tape to prevent accidental damage.
Measure the empty frame's dimensions and write down accurate measurements. Bring these measurements to a hardware store or a home center, and have the new pane made slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a tight fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.
Place the new window in the frame and press it into the frame with your hand. Make use of the chisel's point, or the back of the putty blade to smudge the glaziers' points as shown in Figure 11. After you're done, the points should be flush with the top edge of the pane. the raised shoulders of the points should be just below the lip of the rabbet groove.
Apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the rabbet grooves and the edges of the new glass. This will protect and seal the edges. Let it dry and cure fully.
Once the glazing compound has dried, you're ready to install the new window sash. First, coat the wood with a heavy coat of Linseed oil. This will prevent the newly-created putty drying out or cracking due to the moisture it absorbs. Use a brush to apply this coat, or the point of the blade. Then use the chisel that is on the back of the tool or the back of the handle to gently hammer the new sash or glazier's point into grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process every 10 inches around the perimeter of the frame.
Putty
A baseball that is thrown, an errant rock or a fallen branch can cause a window to break or crack. Luckily, most windows can be repaired by simply putting a new piece of glass in its place. The glass is held in place with a small metal clip called a glazier's point and putty, often called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using an abrasive, pull-type scraper or wood chisel. Wear safety glasses and gloves while working. If the window is secured to the frame, you'll have to use a heat gun to soften the adhesive prior to taking it off.
If you're planning to install the original sash, remove any pieces of molding that secure the old pane. Then sand the sash to ensure it's level and ready for a new caulk. After the sash has been installed it is possible to apply a silicone caulk on the glass. This will ensure that it won't leak over time or discolor.
Remove the glazing points from the rabbets. These are the grooves in the sash, where the glass is. If they're hard to chisel out, try placing an instrument like a heat gun over them to soften them up first. If you're using a heat gun, make sure not to cause damage to the railings or sash by using the tool too close.
Once the old glazing points and putty are removed, prepare a bed for the new pane. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, and form it to be about 1/2-inch thick. Then, press it into the rabbets, where the glass will be. The glass must be positioned against the putty on both sides. If needed you want to tap your glass lightly into the rabbet using your thumb.
If the new pane is cracked you can fill it with a solvent-based glue or silicone caulk before pressing it into the sash. If the crack isn't sealed, you'll need to use putty to keep water from getting in. Once the putty is dry remove the oily film from the glass and allow it to dry completely before you paint. Paint before the putty is completely dry. It won't make a strong seal and could discolor or leak over time.
Paint
If you've experienced a broken double glazed window replacement pane, you might be worried about the expense of replacing it. It's true that replacing a single piece of glass doesn't have to be expensive even if you do it your own. Even a double glazed Windows replacement-paned window could be replaced at a fraction of the cost it would cost a professional.
First, if you're working on a large window, make sure it is securely fixed to the frame. This task can be made relatively simple and fast with the appropriate tools and techniques.
When you are ready to begin taking down the old window pane. Take out the glazing points made of metal that are attached to it. These are tiny triangles of metal which act as "nails", holding the window within the frame. They are placed under a glaze putty or bead that sets to form a solid wedge which holds the wood frame in place and conceals the edges.
After taking off the old pane clean the frame and Double Glazed Windows Replacement wood. Scrape off any old paint, and sand the rabbet grooves in which the glazing points were placed. Sand them to bare wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames with the same color. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help extend its life.
The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window opening. You'll need to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening as well as the thickness of the old pane. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure that you get the exact measurement for the new pane. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. You can take these measurements to a hardware store or home improvement shop and get the glass cut for you.
Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.
A damaged window pane can be a nuisance. It could be a chance to upgrade your windows to energy efficient or insulated ones to enjoy benefits like increased comfort, increased resale value and lower utility costs.
You can do it yourself at only a fraction of the cost it would cost to hire an expert. You'll need only the right tools and a few minutes of your time.
Glass
Replace your single-paned windows using tempered or insulated glass to increase energy efficiency, reduce noise, and protect the historical integrity of your old home. The procedure of replacing a window pane is relatively simple and can be done by homeowners with basic hand tools. In addition to a new pane, the following tools are needed for the replacement glass for windows process: latex glazing putty pliers, glazier's points and an electric heater to warm the old putty, if needed. Before beginning, wear gloves and safety glasses as working with broken glass can cause injuries.
Begin by removing any broken pieces of glass. This is best accomplished with a pair of pliers, however, a flathead screwdriver can also be effective in a pinch. Then, use a wooden chisel, or putty knife, to remove the remaining old putty from around the frame and sash. Be careful not to scratch the window sash. Be careful and slow. This is best done on a ladder, not on the ground. Also, you should have someone lower to hold it steady.
Prepare the window frame to receive the new pane when you have removed the old glue. Take measurements of the width and height of the opening for the sash and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). Take these measurements to an hardware store or home center, and have a piece of stock glass cut to size. You can also cut the glass by yourself if you have the right tools.
After putting in the new glass Apply a small amount of caulking around the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Install a glazier's point on both sides of the frame. This will secure the pane. The points shouldn't be too tight that they cause friction between the frame and sash, but they also shouldn't be loose.
Before applying the putty make sure to knead it until it is soft and free of lumps. Make it into pencil-sized strips. Apply the first strip to the corner of the frame. Work from one corner to another and ensure that it is even and smooth.
Glazier's Points
The glazier's points are small triangular pieces of metal which help to secure glass into a window frame without scratching or damaging the fragile surface. It's easy to learn how to use this hidden tool, and you'll be able to save money on the cost of a professional installation.
After removing the old putty, glazier points as well as any remaining leftovers Clean the frame thoroughly using an utility knife. Lightly sand the wood in the rabbet grooves to smooth out rough areas. If you sand wood protect it with painter’s tape to prevent accidental damage.
Measure the empty frame's dimensions and write down accurate measurements. Bring these measurements to a hardware store or a home center, and have the new pane made slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a tight fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.
Place the new window in the frame and press it into the frame with your hand. Make use of the chisel's point, or the back of the putty blade to smudge the glaziers' points as shown in Figure 11. After you're done, the points should be flush with the top edge of the pane. the raised shoulders of the points should be just below the lip of the rabbet groove.
Apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the rabbet grooves and the edges of the new glass. This will protect and seal the edges. Let it dry and cure fully.
Once the glazing compound has dried, you're ready to install the new window sash. First, coat the wood with a heavy coat of Linseed oil. This will prevent the newly-created putty drying out or cracking due to the moisture it absorbs. Use a brush to apply this coat, or the point of the blade. Then use the chisel that is on the back of the tool or the back of the handle to gently hammer the new sash or glazier's point into grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process every 10 inches around the perimeter of the frame.
Putty
A baseball that is thrown, an errant rock or a fallen branch can cause a window to break or crack. Luckily, most windows can be repaired by simply putting a new piece of glass in its place. The glass is held in place with a small metal clip called a glazier's point and putty, often called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using an abrasive, pull-type scraper or wood chisel. Wear safety glasses and gloves while working. If the window is secured to the frame, you'll have to use a heat gun to soften the adhesive prior to taking it off.
If you're planning to install the original sash, remove any pieces of molding that secure the old pane. Then sand the sash to ensure it's level and ready for a new caulk. After the sash has been installed it is possible to apply a silicone caulk on the glass. This will ensure that it won't leak over time or discolor.
Remove the glazing points from the rabbets. These are the grooves in the sash, where the glass is. If they're hard to chisel out, try placing an instrument like a heat gun over them to soften them up first. If you're using a heat gun, make sure not to cause damage to the railings or sash by using the tool too close.
Once the old glazing points and putty are removed, prepare a bed for the new pane. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, and form it to be about 1/2-inch thick. Then, press it into the rabbets, where the glass will be. The glass must be positioned against the putty on both sides. If needed you want to tap your glass lightly into the rabbet using your thumb.
If the new pane is cracked you can fill it with a solvent-based glue or silicone caulk before pressing it into the sash. If the crack isn't sealed, you'll need to use putty to keep water from getting in. Once the putty is dry remove the oily film from the glass and allow it to dry completely before you paint. Paint before the putty is completely dry. It won't make a strong seal and could discolor or leak over time.
Paint
If you've experienced a broken double glazed window replacement pane, you might be worried about the expense of replacing it. It's true that replacing a single piece of glass doesn't have to be expensive even if you do it your own. Even a double glazed Windows replacement-paned window could be replaced at a fraction of the cost it would cost a professional.
First, if you're working on a large window, make sure it is securely fixed to the frame. This task can be made relatively simple and fast with the appropriate tools and techniques.
When you are ready to begin taking down the old window pane. Take out the glazing points made of metal that are attached to it. These are tiny triangles of metal which act as "nails", holding the window within the frame. They are placed under a glaze putty or bead that sets to form a solid wedge which holds the wood frame in place and conceals the edges.
After taking off the old pane clean the frame and Double Glazed Windows Replacement wood. Scrape off any old paint, and sand the rabbet grooves in which the glazing points were placed. Sand them to bare wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames with the same color. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help extend its life.
The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window opening. You'll need to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening as well as the thickness of the old pane. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure that you get the exact measurement for the new pane. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. You can take these measurements to a hardware store or home improvement shop and get the glass cut for you.
Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.
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