클잼 로고

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Treatment of ADHD in Adults

Adults who suffer from adhd are treated by therapy, medication and support from family members. People can also participate in clinical trials to try new approaches to treating ADHD.

Adults suffering from ADHD are most likely to benefit from stimulant medications. However, they must be monitored regularly. This includes regular appointments with a physician and regular review of symptoms.

Medicines

A variety of medications can be utilized to treat the symptoms of ADHD among adults. These are called psychostimulants and they alter the levels of certain chemicals in your brain (neurotransmitters) that pass messages between nerve cells. Your doctor will select the right medication for you and will determine the best dose and schedule to take it. It could take some time to find the right dosage and medication that will control your symptoms.

The first medication that doctors prescribe to adults with ADHD is stimulants. These medications increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. They come in short-, intermediate-- and long-acting forms. Short-acting stimulants can last for 6 hours. Intermediate-acting medicines last for 8-10 hours. Long-acting stimulants last from 8 to 16. Long-acting stimulants have less negative effects than shorter- or intermediate-acting medicines, but they still can cause an increase in appetite and sleepiness.

Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine, (Strattera), are used to treat adult ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause undesirable side effects. These medications don't alter your norepinephrine or dopamine levels however they do increase the amount of norepinephrine that's available to your brain and increase your ability to concentrate. These capsules are taken once or twice daily.

Many people with ADHD also have other psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and depression. These conditions are known as comorbidities and may influence how you respond to ADHD treatment. It is essential to treat any comorbid conditions before starting treatment for ADHD. People who have a history of substance abuse disorder are more likely to misuse psychostimulants. Because of this, it's generally advised to wait until a person has quit using substances before considering treatment with stimulants for ADHD.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a method of therapy that involves discussing and discussing issues that cause anxiety or are disturbing for a person. The therapist listens and provides guidance based on his or their education, training, experience, professional credentials and therapeutic theories. Psychotherapy may be short-term (a few weeks or months) dealing with issues that are more immediate or longer-term (months or years) in which a person is working on more complicated and longstanding issues. The duration and frequency of therapy is determined by the therapist and nearby the patient together.

The combination of psychotherapy and medication together is a highly effective treatment for adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy assists people in improving their abilities to organize their lives, manage their time and prioritizing; it can also teach strategies for managing emotions such as anger and frustration. The use of medication can help reduce symptoms, increase focus, and result in better academic and work performance.

Adults with ADHD have a higher likelihood of co-existing illnesses. This is particularly relevant for mood disorders such as anxiety and depression. It is crucial that any co-existing conditions be treated prior to starting treatment for ADHD. Treatment of co-existing disorders could require different types and dosages of medication than that used to treat ADHD.

For instance, a patient with ADHD may also have hypertension. Choosing a medication that treats the ADHD symptoms but doesn't destabilize the patient's tentatively controlled hypertension requires understanding how different medications affect people over time, as well as an understanding of the interactions between various medications.

It is essential to choose a therapist with experience treating adults with ADHD and with whom you feel at ease. It's also important to arrange your initial sessions in a time when you won't be distracted by family responsibilities or work obligations.

Counseling

Adults who suffer from ADHD face a variety of challenges in their lives, including issues at work and in relationships. They may also experience anger, blame and frustration that have accumulated in their lives because of their symptoms. Several psychosocial treatments have been proven effective in helping their families and patients learn new attitudes, skills and ways of relating.

Psychotherapy can include cognitive behavior therapy, which is a type of psychotherapy that assists individuals change their behavior and thinking. It involves setting goals, training and the practice of skills, as well as methods of teaching to improve self-esteem and organizational skills. This can be done individually or in a group setting. Metacognitive therapy has been proven to significantly reduce symptoms among adults suffering from ADHD and improve their performance (Stevenson, et al. 2002).

Some people suffering from ADHD may also require counseling to help them overcome particular life issues. These issues could include family conflicts, aggressive or impulsive behavior, and difficulties in dealing with disappointments and failures. Counseling can help you develop the strategies to help deal with these situations and increase the ability to communicate and solve problems. It can also improve relationships, especially in marriages and other long-term partnerships.

Other types of psychotherapy for Nearby ADHD include family therapy and supportive group therapy. These can help families deal with the stress of having a child who has ADHD and help improve communication and reduce conflicts. It can also help parents recognize the symptoms and develop parenting strategies that promote positive outcomes for their children.

It is important for people with ADHD to discuss their medications with their healthcare providers regularly, and to disclose any other medications they're taking, including over-the-counter drugs. Certain medications can cause adverse effects or interact with other medications.

Medication Monitoring

After a thorough examination and diagnosis is established, it is important to monitor the patient to ensure that they are receiving the benefits of medication and not experiencing side effects. It is recommended that a patient be examined for initial clinical monitoring within 30 days of beginning treatment, and every month thereafter. In the case of psychostimulants (methylphenidate, amphetamines) this allows for a the gradual titration of an effective and well-tolerated dosage. This allows for accurate registration of the patient's response and prevents the patient from being a the patient with a sensitive response on doses that are not sufficient.

Adults who do not respond well to stimulant medications or have unwanted side effects that are difficult to tolerate might benefit from non-stimulant drugs. This typically involves the use of the methylphenidate based atomoxetine alternatives.

Adults suffering from ADHD often have comorbid disorders like mood or anxiety disorder, substance abuse problems or depression. In addition, they may experience chronic sleep disturbances or medical issues such as vision and hearing disorders. It is essential to identify and assess these conditions in the initial assessment for ADHD because they could have a significant effects on functional impairment in adults.

ADHD can also be managed through marital therapy. Spouses report feeling overburdened with the caretaking responsibilities of their spouses with ADHD, and can be angry or resentful as a consequence. Reduced resentment can be achieved by enhancing the awareness of their condition, and assisting them to understand that the symptoms aren't due to an absence of affection or willfulness. Couples who go through this type of therapy are more likely to have better functioning families.

Behavioral Therapy

For people who suffer from ADHD Psychotherapy is generally recommended and should include an element of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy helps patients learn to improve their abilities to manage their time and focus, as well as control impulsive behavior. It helps patients manage their home, work, and social situations more effectively. Psychotherapy assists patients in understanding how their disorder impacts different aspects of their lives and relationships. This can reduce the shame and low-esteem that are often seen among people suffering from ADHD. They may be perceived by others as being lazy or unintelligent.

ADHD symptoms can be mirrored by many mental disorders. For instance anxiety disorders are seen at a high rate in adults ADHD patients, and depression is found at higher levels in adults with the disorder. If necessary the presence of any other psychiatric disorders must be analyzed to determine whether ADHD symptoms are caused by them.

A combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy is generally recommended for treatment of ADHD in adults. It has been demonstrated that when a combination of medication and psychotherapy is employed, the results are better than the results of either treatment alone. Future controlled studies will aim to monitor and evaluate improvements in functional performance, for example, improved functioning in school, the workplace, and interpersonal relationships.