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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most frequent mental health issues which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also treat depression, and they can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month for them to begin to work.

These medications help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These medications are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, but doctors can prescribe other forms of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects make them less well-known. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger addiction, tolerance, and sedation as well as withdrawal symptoms such a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any anxiety treatment plan. It aids you in better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that medication and therapy help them to cope. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medication for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create a calming effect, how to treat Anxiety naturally decrease anxiety and relax muscles. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or when you experience severe anxiety. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs don't stay in the body for long. They are fast-acting and often work in a matter of hours, making them ideal for situations where you require quick relief (like during a flight or before giving an event in public).

They can be addictive, so people are usually prescribed them for up to four weeks at one time. After that they cease to be effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have fewer side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. However, benzodiazepines continue to play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It's important to let your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you are contemplating or are taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions how to Treat anxiety naturally determine which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for everyone. If they aren't working doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still accessible. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that could help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't work your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves, but can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you strategies for coping. Depending on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they become manageable. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both cases it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best treatment for anxiety option for some individuals. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. However, they'ren't the only solution. You will still have to take steps to control anxiety, including exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as nausea and insomnia, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety, but they can have negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug, so it does not carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They've been shown to ease anxiety by affecting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. They may be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are right for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, and you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.