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Motor vehicle accident law Firm Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

Although the laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are similarities across the country regarding titling, registration requirements, fees and taxes, and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal as well as state laws on motor vehicles, as well as related legal Questions & Answers.

Nationals from countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their vehicles to the United States without U.S. license plates or driver's licenses. DOT must be notified in writing of the trip.

Vehicles Imported by Nonresidents

Non-residents who want to import their personal cars must document their vehicles to ensure that they don't have to pay additional taxes. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. Additionally all documents that pertain to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and-white photocopy of their current driver's license or ID card. If they do not have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents.

To be legally titled, an imported vehicle must be in compliance with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. In particular the DOT standards, motor vehicles less than 25 years old adhere to safety and bumper standards and that the manufacturer of each such automobile affix the label on each vehicle stating that it satisfies these standards.

EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles must meet air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wishes to import a car that is not in compliance with the requirements, they'll have to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Vehicles for Racing

The laws that govern motor vehicles vary from state to the next, but there are some similarities across the country when it comes to registering the vehicle and getting a driving license. The safety of drivers, the highway, and vehicle safety are also enforced by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and other equipment. This includes motor sport-related rules and regulations.

The first step in importing race cars into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is a requirement for cars that are being permanently imported or temporarily entered for racing purposes.

To be eligible for this, you'll require an CAMS license and proof of your motorsport experience and a genuine need for the car. Additionally, you must meet other requirements to be compliant including fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not permit you to import race cars into the US in the event that the car is race-ready at the time of entry and does not contain any features that make it unsafe or not suitable for use on highways and roads. You must select the box 7 on the HS-7 form you will submit to customs, and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle can be cleared by customs.

Imported Vehicles for Touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year or the validity of their documents. However, they must to show EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the time of entry.

Imported vehicles used for touring are also subject to Customs duty of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as well as an ad valorem rate which ranges from 15% to 100% based on the piston displacement. Additionally spare parts shipped with the imported automobile are also subject to these taxes and duties. The owner of the vehicle must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial use

The law defines "motor vehicle accident attorney vehicle" as any vehicle that can transport people or property and which is driven by power other than muscular power (with the exception of (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by a person with a disability; (b) farm type tractor used for the operation of a farming operation tools of husbandry, or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which are solely driven by tracks or rails; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The definition may vary slightly among states, and vehicles which do not meet the criteria for exemption are subject to the licensing, registration and financial responsibility laws of each state.

The motor vehicle division of the state governs new and second-hand dealers as well as manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle-related companies. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who can prove that they purchased the wrong vehicle or truck.

The definition of a government motor vehicle accident lawsuit vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch via purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and used in the performance of an agency's or activity's transport function. This includes both domestic and foreign ones. The term also covers any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services for the Public Safety department. The definition excludes private vehicles used by firefighters or police officers ambulances, vehicles, and other vehicles belonging to the commissioners court of a county that has a population greater than 1 million.