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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation anxiety disorders affect children and adolescents who worry overly when they are away from their caregivers, parents, or other important people. They may also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, like being lost or getting injured.

Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorders. The child is taught to tackle the fearful situations slowly, and with assurance.

Symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member will suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could mean getting lost or falling ill. They may also be fearful of other scenarios that could cause separation from their loved ones including being abducted or having a car accident.

This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. It's unclear what causes separation anxiety in adults, but it can be caused by significant life changes or prior mental health issues like depression or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may feel overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may see them as being too clingy and demanding.

This condition is characterized by extreme distress when someone is separated from their family, significant stress when away from home or working, and recurring dreams involving separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that entail physical separation from their families, for example, going to school. Children suffering from this condition could have physical issues, like stomach pains when they are worried about being on their own.

To determine the severity of this disorder, the healthcare professional will inquire about your or your child's past and present symptoms. They will ask you about your family and other relationships, to determine how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before.

Treatment for this disorder consists of talking therapy and, in certain cases medication. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to deal with the anxiety. They can also help you deal with situations that scare you by guiding you through the steps that can help your child understand how to handle separations and build their confidence. The use of medication can help calm the mind and relax the body which can help ease your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder can cause a person to feel extreme stress when they are away from their home or other close attachment figures. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that most people feel these symptoms disorder are persistent, often lasting longer than four weeks for children and six months or longer in adults, and they can cause significant disruption to daily activities and performance at school and work. The condition can also interfere with a person's ability to establish romantic relationships and socialize.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The healthcare provider will ask when symptoms started and what causes them to get worse or improve. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and the history of trauma, depending on the age of the person.

The doctor will also determine whether there is another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This may be due to an illness like cancer, or an underlying neurological disorder, such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include childhood family problems like parental mental illnesses or domestic violence, abuse of substances and neglect and abuse of children.

Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition and it may have a variety of symptoms with other anxiety disorders. Anyone who suffers from separation mild anxiety disorder disorder in their adulthood typically does so after experiencing an event that was traumatic or a major loss. Some studies indicate that people who suffer from separation disorders in their early years may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later in life.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in various ways. People suffering from separation anxiety disorder can overcome their phobia through therapy, like a cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT), or medications like selective serotonin antagonists and antidepressants. People suffering from this disorder usually benefit from parental education and methods to improve their relationship with their children.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, is associated with physical symptoms and impedes daily functioning. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service that separation anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder that is diagnosed in children, affecting up to 4 percent of them with an onset age of 7 years old.

The doctor who treats your child will conduct a thorough examination to rule out physical ailments that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. It could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is typically the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will work with your child to help them learn healthy ways of managing their feelings, increasing confidence in themselves and their independence, and building their resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how they can support their child and help them deal with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated by medication, for example antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Based on your child's individual requirements, their therapist will determine which treatment options are most appropriate for them. Children who suffer from extreme anxiety, for instance might benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually exposing your child to the situations that cause anxiety over time in small steps until they are comfortable.

As children age, their symptoms usually decrease. However, some adults may suffer from symptoms of separation disorder in their adult life. It can be difficult to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals like returning to college or going to work. Adults who suffer from separation anxiety have a high rate of co-occurring conditions like other anxiety disorders such as depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of substance use disorders.

The following is a list of preventions.

For many children with separation anxiety, it's an inevitable part of the development process. For others, separation anxiety can be a serious issue that interferes in their lives and hinders their participation in the activities they enjoy. Talk to a mental health professional if your child's anxiety affects their daily routine.

Children suffering from separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other major attachment figures. They are constantly concerned about being snatched away or lost, or that an accident will result in the loss of those closest to themselves. They may also have trouble falling asleep alone at night or refusing to go to school, camp or play dates without their parents.

The symptoms of separation anxiety in children should last for at least four weeks before a physician can determine the cause. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and their parents separately to obtain an accurate picture of the situation. They may ask about any other anxiety disorders in women disorders or family history as well as life changes that might have caused or made the separation anxiety more severe.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies depending on the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children who are younger usually express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their attachment figures for example, the fear that their parents might be hurt in a car accident or be attacked by a burglar. However older children who suffer from separation anxiety often deny they are anxious about leaving their home.

Children who have anxiety about separation are often treated using behavioral therapy. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and manage their anxieties. In some cases there is a mix of treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is utilized.

Adults should be consistent with their responses to children who are experiencing anxiety over separation. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to let them go are not valid. They will only be able to improve if they receive clear, definite boundaries and help in overcoming their fears.