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ADHD Medications For Adults

Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers in the brain that control attention. They are considered first-line medications for ADHD. They aren't believed to be habit-forming, however they can have adverse effects, like headaches and difficulty sleeping.

To reduce impulsivity or hyperactivity Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine with the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications have a longer duration of action than stimulants.

Stimulants

The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They improve and balance levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first medications doctors prescribe and they can control symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, they can have negative side effects that are serious and can't cure the disorder. Doctors typically prescribe different dosages and stimulants to determine what works best for each person. The goal is to find the medication that is effective in treating adhd without medication symptoms and has the least negative side consequences and is safe to use in the long run.

The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which is part of the class of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brand names including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate helps to increase activity in areas of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is an effective drug with a low rate of dependence and abuse.

Some people who suffer from ADHD also have other mental health disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating adhd without medication the more severe disorder to see if it improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person who suffers from major depression might be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For example, a doctor might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants for a person with Tourette's syndrome or other disorders that cause tics. These medications perform quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness.

Stimulant medicines can affect heart rate and blood pressure. They may also cause negative effects like headaches and irritability. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years old. They should not be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. They should not be taken by those who have a history of or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or a history of addiction. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for patients who have a history of strokes or seizures.

Most adults with ADHD are treated with a combination plan that includes medication and psychosocial therapy, as well as other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach skills like organizational techniques, self-talk and anger management to assist with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to effectively work with those suffering from the disorder. They can also offer accommodations at work and school to help people who suffer from ADHD succeed. In some cases, employers are willing to allow flexibility in how tasks are assigned or allow workers take breaks when needed. They can also provide more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees more time to complete the tasks. This is especially useful for those who struggle to grasp complicated instructions or concepts. In such situations employers can offer to help employees learn to use assistive technologies that will assist them in keeping pace with their peers.