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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat generalized anxiety disorder symptoms, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder gad anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety disorders in women symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products and eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorder behaviors disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a short time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication that treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety like those who have to give a speech in public or take a plane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of social anxiety disorder treatment, they don't treat the root of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you according to your medical history and health status. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was later discovered to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. The doctor might also provide you with the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.