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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and anxiety disorder as well as other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. It is advised to avoid these foods if taking these medications. Additionally, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety, and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used medicine for generalized anxiety disorder brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of side effects, but they all have similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for example, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders as than Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks however, they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed off-label in cases of seasonal anxiety disorder.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, people who have to give a public speech or fly in a plane. They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart issue, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety disorder brain, but they don't address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety disorders in women and depression disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was later discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what are the anxiety disorders foods to avoid. He or she will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.