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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally a short course of medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a substance that is important for mood regulation. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function however they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety treatment anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety before or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications do not work. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play an important role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, which is a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. They may also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have particularly heart issues and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder, especially if other alternative treatments for anxiety, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy while you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although others include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last long in the body, so you must take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long periods of time could result in physical dependence and addiction and should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be used by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they can increase the risk.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period of time with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. As you get used to them of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is essential natural methods to treat anxiety take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may have adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't create physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. They block the actions of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about what is anxiety disorder treatment options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your symptoms, medical history, and develop an anxiety treatment plan (check out here) that is right for you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan and make adjustments as needed.