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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat where do anxiety disorders come from-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating anxiety disorders generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well understood. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety disorders quotes disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to deal with anxiety disorder without medication to alter your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effect characteristic. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a short duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this period to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a great choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart issue, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you according to your medical history and current health status. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety disorder physical symptoms. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other treatments at home to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants have failed, because they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor may also give you an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.