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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital role in regulating mood. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not trigger addiction, therefore they can be taken for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an travel anxiety treatment Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function however they do are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but it is less frequent.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function in a similar way similar to SSRIs however they also boost the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. In turn, they are typically more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other Ketamine Treatment For Anxiety strategies.

Unlike the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in most people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they do come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses and for a short duration. They can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them updated on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from particularly heart issues and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other alternative treatments for anxiety, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they are rapid-acting. These drugs don't last long in the body, which is why you must take them regularly to get the benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time can cause addiction and physical dependence and should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from anxiety or depression as they may increase the risk.

People who use benzos for a long period of duration, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos according to prescription. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects of sedation. As you get used to them of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to produce the same effect. In some instances, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long time, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't create physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to manage high blood pressure but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the best herbal treatment for anxiety option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment for anxiety attacks plan that works for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.